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HebrewOnline newsletter Issue #42 July 2008 eTeacher Group
Shalom friends,

Friday ( Friday ) is a special day in Israel. Many people do not work but the stores
and coffee-shops are open, so people use Friday mornings for errands, cooking, cleaning, shopping, or simply meeting friends. The children in many preschools bake
little Challas (a special kind of bread eaten on Shabat, Xala ) in school and have a
"Kabalat Shabat" (welcoming the Shabat ceremony, Kabalat Shabat ) at school as
preparation for the Kabalat Shabat at home. There are special songs sang at school to welcome the Shabat.
When you walk outside, you may smell different cooking smells coming from the houses, and see people making final shopping and other preparations for the Holy Day - Shabat. There is a feeling of hurriedness; people want to finish everything before the Shabat regardless of their religious orientation. Orthodox as well as secular people welcome this day of rest. In the afternoon, many people sit down to read the weekend newspapers and rest. The streets are quiet and the air feels somewhat different. Many
Israelis who live abroad express their longing to the special atmosphere ('avira, Avira )
of Friday afternoon - the smells, the quietness, the relief felt after the busy week.
In this issue we will meet some words, songs and names related to Friday. In our next issues we’ll celebrate together the Kabalat Shabat and experience the Israeli Shabat.

Xala
Shabat Shalom
Shabat Shalom!
A Peaceful Saturday !

The Hebrew Online Team.
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Weekly Hebrew Words
The Days of the Week   Days of the Week
The Jewish and Israeli week begins on Sunday (yom rishon). "Yom rishon" means in Hebrew "the first day", Monday is the "second day" and so on until Friday - the Sixth day. These days refer to the days of the creation of the world. The Hebrew
word Shabat comes from the Hebrew root , which literally means "to cease
working or operating."
Translation Transcription  
Sunday Yom rishon Sunday
Monday Yom sheni Monday
Tuesday Yom shlishi Tuesday
Wednesday Yom Revi'i Wednesday
Thursday Yom xamishi Thursday
Friday Yom shishi Friday
Satudray Shabat Saturday

Weekly Hebrew Proverb
Proverb

Transliteration: Mi shetarax be'erev Shabbat, yokhal beshabat.
Translation: "He who labored on Shabat' Eve, will eat on Shabat".
Meaning: The person who works and labors in preparing (for Shabat), will enjoy the fruit of his or her labor.

Proverb
Weekly Hebrew Song
Hayom Yom Shishi   Hayom Yom Shishi
Lyric and Melody: Folk   Lyric and Melody
Translation Transcription  
Today is Friday
Today is Friday
Tomorrow is Saturday
Tomorrow is Saturday
Saturday of rest
Hayom you shishi
Hayom you shishi
Maxar shabat
Maxar shabat
Shabat menuxa
Song
Today everybody work
Today everybody work
Tomorrow is Saturday
Tomorrow is Saturday
Saturday of rest
Hayom kulam 'ovdim
Hayom kulam 'ovdim
Maxar shabat
Maxar shabat
Shabat menuxa
Song
Weekly Hebrew WordSearch
Game
Print game board

See if you can find all of the words below in the puzzle:

Words
Weekly Hebrew Names
Adam
Name: Adam
Gender: Male
Time of Appearance: The Biblical Era
Meaning: Person, man, human being. The root of
the names is , just like the root
of the word "ground" or "earth". According to the Biblical account, God used earth to create man.
History: Adam was the name of the first man created by God. Eve's husband.
Citation: "And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul." Genesis 2, 7
Adam
Xava
Name: Eve (Chava, Hava)
Gender: Female
Time of Appearance: The Biblical Era
Meaning:
The root of the name is ,
denoting "life". According to the bible, Eve was thus named for being "the mother of all living", i.e. of all mankind.
History: Eve was the first woman created by God. Adam's wife.
Citation: "And Adam called his wife's name Eve because she was the mother of all living." Genesis 3, 20
Eve
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