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HebrewOnline newsletter Issue #35 April 2008 eTeacher Group
 

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Passover
 
Shalom friends,

Passover is almost here. The Holiday known as Passover has four different names in Hebrew – these names tell us about the significance of this holiday.
Passover Passover - The Torah tells us that when the Hebrews wanted to leave their slavery
in Egypt, Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, did not allow it. Requests made by Moses were not answered by Pharaoh and therefore they were followed by G-d's plagues. The tenth and final plague was the "death of the first born". To protect the Hebrews from this plague, they were asked to mark their homes so that G-d recognizes their home and "pass-over"
Passover them. The first-born children of the Hebrews were saved and Pharaoh allowed the
Hebrews to leave Egypt.
The Matzo Festival Passover - When the Hebrews were about to leave Egypt, they
were in such a haste, that they couldn't allow the time for the bread to rise. Therefore, they took only flat bread with them. To remember the Exodus, the Torah commands to
eat only unleavened bread Passover during the week of Passover.
The Freedom Festival Passover - The celebration of the freedom of the Hebrews
from their slavery in Egypt.
The Spring Festival Passover - This holiday occurs in spring time. Just as the
Hebrews began new life when they were freed, nature is renewed during this time of the year.

Passover
Xag Same'ax ve'kasher
Happy and Kosher Holiday

The Hebrew Online Team.

Passover
Weekly Hebrew Word
Passover
Transcription: Matsa.
Part of speech: Noun, Feminine.
Literal Meaning: Matzo, unleavened bread.
Passover
Passover
Transcription: Hagada.
Part of speech: Noun, Feminine.
Literal Meaning: Telling, tales for the Passover night.
More About Hagada (haggadah): A book containing the order of the Passover Seder. It is a fulfillment of the scriptural commandment for each Jew to "tell your son" about the Jewish liberation from slavery in Egypt, as described in the book of Exodus in the Torah.
Passover
Passover
Transcription: Xamets.
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine.
Literal Meaning: Leavened.
More About Xamets: The Bible prohibits the eating of leaven during the festival of Passover and commands to remove it from one's possession (Exodus 12:15-20). One method of removing the xamets is by burning it (as seen in the picture). This
method is called Bi'ur Passover .
Passover
Photo by: Oren Guttman
Weekly Hebrew Phrase
Passover
Transcription: "Eifo atem ba'seder?"
Literal Translation: Where are you at the Seder? (With which family are you going to celebrate the Passover night?)
Context: This is the most popular conversation topic before Passover, as the
Passover night Passover is
celebrated by most Jewish people in Israel with family and/or friends. People feel obliged not to leave anybody on their own at Leil Ha'seder.
Passover
Weekly Hebrew Song
Great Happiness Passover
Words: Yafa Bilha Passover
Melody: Yedidya Admon Passover

Literal Meaning Transcription The Song
Great happiness, great happiness, Simxa raba, simxa raba, Passover
Spring has arrived, Passover is here! Aviv higi'a, Pesax ba! Passover

Click here to listen to the song
Weekly Hebrew Names
Passover
Name: Moses (Moshe)
Gender: Male
Time of Appearance: The Biblical Era
Meaning:
According to the Bible, the name Passover
is related to the verb Passover (limshot,
"to draw out of the water"). According to the Biblical story, Pharaoh’s daughter found Moses the baby floating in an ark in the river.
History: Moses was the leader of Israel in the exodus from Egypt and during the 40-years of wandering in the desert.
Citation: "And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son, and she called his name Moses and she said, Because
I drew him out of the water Passover "
Exodus 18, 2-4.
Passover
Passover
Name: Miriam (Miryam)
Gender: Female
Time of appearance: The Biblical Era.
History: There are two women in the Bible called Miriam. One of them is Moses's sister.
Citation: "And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand, and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances." Exodus 15, 20
Passover
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